Understanding Suffixes
Suffix: A suffix is a word part added at the end of a base word to change its meaning or function. Understanding suffixes can help you interpret and build words more effectively.
How to Solve Suffix Questions: When encountering a word with a suffix in a question, follow these steps:
- Identify the Suffix: Recognize the suffix in the word.
- Understand the Meaning: Know the meanings associated with common suffixes.
- Analyze the Word: Break down the word into its base and suffix to understand its structure.
- Consider the Context: Think about how the word fits in the sentence or passage to infer its meaning.
- Practice: Improve your suffix skills through exercises and reading comprehension.
Common Suffixes
| Suffix | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| -acy | State or quality | democracy |
| -al | Relating to | cultural |
| -ance | State or quality | resistance |
| -ant | A person who | assistant |
| -ate | To make or become | activate |
| -ed | Past tense or past participle | walked |
| -en | Made of or to become | wooden |
| -er | A person who | teacher |
| -est | Most | tallest |
| -ful | Full of | joyful |
| -ic | Relating to | scientific |
| -ing | Present participle | running |
| -ion | State or quality | celebration |
| -ish | Relating to | childish |
| -ity | State or quality | creativity |
| -ize | To make or become | realize |
| -ment | Action or process | movement |
| -ness | State or quality | kindness |
| -ous | Full of | dangerous |
| -ship | Position or state | leadership |
| -tion | State or quality | education |
| -ure | Result or process | adventure |
| -y | Characterized by | rainy |
| -ly | In the manner of | quickly |
| -ward | In the direction of | eastward |
| -wise | In relation to | clockwise |
Conclusion: Understanding suffixes is a valuable skill that can aid in vocabulary comprehension and language proficiency. Whether for exams or daily communication, a grasp of suffixes enhances your ability to decipher and utilize words effectively.
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